Green Hydrogen Archives - Page 4 of 6 - Hydrogengentech

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September 15, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

Introduction

The global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions has propelled the demand for green hydrogen, a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Central to the production of green hydrogen is the electrolyzer, a crucial technology that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. India, with its burgeoning renewable energy sector and growing technological capabilities, has the potential to emerge as a global manufacturing hub for green hydrogen electrolyzers. This technical blog delves into the factors that position India as a manufacturing powerhouse for electrolyzers and examines the challenges and opportunities on this transformative journey.

Understanding Electrolyzers

Electrolyzers are pivotal components of the green hydrogen production process. These devices utilize electrical energy to initiate the electrolysis of water, resulting in the separation of hydrogen and oxygen gases. Electrolyzers consist of several key components:

  1. Anode and Cathode: These electrodes facilitate the electrochemical reaction by serving as sites for oxidation (anode) and reduction (cathode) processes.
  2. Electrolyte: An ion-conductive material that facilitates the movement of ions between the anode and cathode.
  3. Power Supply: An external electrical source that provides the energy required for the electrolysis process.
  4. Separator: A physical barrier that prevents the mixing of the produced hydrogen and oxygen gases.
  5. Cooling and Ventilation Systems: These systems maintain optimal operating temperatures and ensure safe gas venting.

India’s Potential as a Manufacturing Hub

  1. Abundant Renewable Energy: India boasts abundant solar and wind energy resources, creating a conducive environment for green hydrogen production. Electrolyzers require a consistent energy supply, making India’s renewable capacity a major advantage.
  2. Skilled Workforce: India’s strong engineering and technical talent pool positions it to drive innovation in electrolyzer manufacturing, from design to production and maintenance.
  3. Manufacturing Expertise: The country’s experience in manufacturing industries, combined with advancements in automation and robotics, contributes to efficient and high-quality production processes.
  4. Cost Competitiveness: India’s manufacturing capabilities can potentially lead to cost-effective electrolyzer production, which is crucial for the widespread adoption of green hydrogen.
  5. Government Initiatives: The Indian government’s focus on renewable energy and hydrogen as part of its energy mix supports the growth of electrolyzer manufacturing.

Challenges and Opportunities

  1. Research and Development: While India possesses the foundational knowledge, increased investment in research and development is essential to refine electrolyzer technology and enhance efficiency.
  2. Infrastructure Development: Establishing advanced manufacturing facilities, supply chains, and logistics networks will be pivotal to realizing India’s manufacturing potential.
  3. Global Collaboration: Collaborations with international electrolyzer manufacturers can facilitate technology transfer, skill enhancement, and knowledge exchange.
  4. Regulatory Framework: A clear regulatory framework that promotes innovation, quality standards, and sustainability will be crucial for the growth of the electrolyzer manufacturing industry.
  5. Scaling Up: As demand for green hydrogen grows globally, India must scale up its manufacturing capacity to meet international requirements.

Conclusion

India’s journey towards becoming a global manufacturing hub for green hydrogen electrolyzers holds immense promise for the nation’s energy transition and the global effort to combat climate change. With its renewable energy potential, skilled workforce, and manufacturing expertise, India can lead the way in producing efficient and cost-effective electrolyzers. By addressing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities, India can contribute significantly to a greener and more sustainable energy future, advancing the global adoption of green hydrogen and driving positive change on a global scale.

Source: Economic Times Energy

 

 


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September 13, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

Introduction

In a monumental leap towards embracing clean and sustainable energy solutions, India is set to witness the establishment of its inaugural hydrogen fuel facility. This landmark initiative, which is scheduled to take shape in the state of Jharkhand, signifies a resolute step towards reducing carbon emissions and diversifying the nation’s energy portfolio. This blog explores the significance of India’s first hydrogen fuel facility, its potential implications for the country’s energy landscape, and its role in driving a greener, more sustainable future.

A Glimpse into Hydrogen Fuel Facilities

Hydrogen fuel facilities represent a pivotal juncture in the global energy transition. These facilities leverage the power of hydrogen, one of the cleanest and most abundant elements in the universe, to produce energy. Through processes like electrolysis, hydrogen is extracted from water using renewable energy sources, thereby generating electricity and emitting only water vapor as a byproduct. This carbon-neutral approach holds immense promise for decarbonizing various sectors, including transportation, industry, and power generation.

Jharkhand’s Pioneering Initiative

The Indian state of Jharkhand is poised to make history by becoming the home of the country’s first hydrogen fuel facility. This transformative project is expected to set a precedent for harnessing clean energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The upcoming facility is a testament to Jharkhand’s commitment to sustainable development and its determination to contribute to India’s ambitious climate goals.

The Implications of India’s First Hydrogen Fuel Facility

  1. Carbon Emission Reduction: The establishment of a hydrogen fuel facility aligns with India’s commitment to mitigate carbon emissions. By transitioning to hydrogen-based energy, the nation can significantly reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable environment.
  2. Energy Diversification: The advent of a hydrogen fuel facility underscores India’s determination to diversify its energy sources. This initiative reduces reliance on conventional fossil fuels and ushers in an era of cleaner, more versatile energy options.
  3. Clean Transportation: Hydrogen-based fuel holds the potential to revolutionize the transportation sector. From fuel cell vehicles to public transport systems, the adoption of hydrogen fuel can lead to emission-free mobility and improved air quality.
  4. Industrial Growth: The facility’s impact extends to industries by offering a cleaner energy source for various processes. Industries such as steel, chemicals, and manufacturing can embrace hydrogen as a means to achieve sustainable growth.
  5. Innovation and Leadership: India’s foray into hydrogen fuel facilities demonstrates its commitment to embracing innovation and leading the way in clean energy adoption. This initiative is expected to inspire other states and regions to follow suit.

A Greener Future on the Horizon

As the world grapples with environmental challenges and the urgency to address climate change, initiatives like India’s first hydrogen fuel facility provide hope for a more sustainable future. By capitalizing on hydrogen’s potential, Jharkhand is not only enhancing its energy security but also setting a precedent for other regions to adopt clean energy solutions.

Conclusion

The establishment of India’s inaugural hydrogen fuel facility in Jharkhand marks a significant milestone in the nation’s journey towards a cleaner and greener energy landscape. This pioneering initiative showcases the power of innovation, determination, and collaboration in driving sustainable development. As the facility takes shape, it ushers in a new era of clean energy possibilities, inspiring the nation and the world to prioritize environmental stewardship and create a better, more sustainable tomorrow.

Source: The New Indian Express


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August 17, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

Denso, a Toyota automotive parts supplier, has ambitious plans to bring its solid-oxide electrolyser (SOE) to the market by 2030, according to local reports. It is even suggested that the first sales could be finalized as early as 2025, as reported by Japanese newspaper Nikkei.

Earlier this year, Denso announced its intention to develop an in-house SOE and conducted the first demonstration at its Hirose plant in July. The primary objective of this demonstration was to partially displace the use of grey hydrogen, which is currently employed to remove solder oxide and enhance the joinability of power cards—essential components of inverters used in hybrid or electric vehicles.

The unique feature of Denso’s SOE lies in its capability to split water heated to 700°C into H2 and O2. This process requires less power to produce hydrogen compared to more mature alkaline and proton-exchange membrane technologies, which typically operate at a lower temperature of 60°C.

However, one of the challenges associated with SOEs is the need for an external heat source due to the extremely high water temperature requirement. Without a readily available exothermic industrial process or power source producing substantial steam, additional electricity is required to heat the electrolyser.

Denso has highlighted the importance of maintaining the high temperature in SOEs, as heat dissipation occurs rapidly in such systems due to the temperature difference with the surroundings. This necessitates extra energy to keep the system hot, while some of the water vapor passes through the system without undergoing the desired reaction.

To address these challenges, Denso has developed a structure that efficiently recovers exhaust heat while minimizing heat dissipation from the heat exchanger surface. Additionally, the company has implemented a system to re-circulate steam, utilizing technologies similar to those used in vehicle parts. Moreover, Denso’s design integrates heat insulation with the electrolyser cell, ensuring the entire system remains compact. This approach contrasts with the common practice of assembling these two components separately in most SOEs.

By aiming for a commercial launch of its solid-oxide electrolyser by 2030, Denso demonstrates its commitment to advancing green hydrogen production technology. The potential for first sales by 2025 underlines the company’s determination to bring sustainable energy solutions to the market at the earliest opportunity. As Denso continues to refine and optimize its SOE, the world eagerly anticipates the role this technology will play in driving the green hydrogen revolution forward.


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August 13, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

JSW Energy, a subsidiary of the Indian conglomerate JSW, is on track to commission what could potentially be India’s largest green hydrogen plant within the next 18 to 24 months. The facility, located in the northern state of Rajasthan, will utilize 25MW of renewable electricity to produce an annual volume of 3,800 tonnes of hydrogen. Although the electrolyser size is expected to be around 12MW, it will still be the largest in India upon commencement of operations.

JSW Energy’s CEO, Prashant Jain, reported that the company has already identified the site for the plant and is in the final stages of obtaining necessary incentives and approvals from the government of Rajasthan. The project is slated to be commissioned by March 2025, and discussions and negotiations for the machinery and other aspects of the plant are ongoing.

JSW Steel, one of India’s major players in the steel industry, has agreed to procure the hydrogen produced by the plant for use in its Vijayanagar steelworks. Located in the southern state of Karnataka, the Vijayanagar steel plant is one of the world’s largest, boasting a production capacity of 12 million tonnes. The green hydrogen will play a pivotal role in reducing carbon emissions and contribute to JSW Steel’s sustainability efforts.

JSW is actively exploring green hydrogen as a key component in its strategy to actively reduce carbon emissions. The adoption of new hydrogen technologies, such as carbon capture, is a vital part of their commitment to sustainability and a cleaner future. The company is also investing in electric arc furnaces, sourcing renewable electricity, and focusing on enhancing energy and process efficiencies. The long-term goal is to substantially reduce thermal coal usage by 2030, inching closer to a zero-emission thermal coal operation.

The iron and steel industry in India currently accounts for a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions, releasing approximately 320 million tonnes of CO2 in 2022. To address this challenge, the Indian government has initiated steps towards green steel production, with plans to tender 4.5 billion rupees ($55 million) for pilot green steel plants. Additionally, discussions are underway to potentially mandate the use of green hydrogen in certain sectors, although no final decision has been made on this policy.

JSW Energy’s commitment to establishing the largest green hydrogen plant in India reflects the growing focus on sustainable practices and the pivotal role that green hydrogen can play in decarbonizing industries. As India seeks to achieve its climate goals and transition towards a greener energy landscape, initiatives like this mark a significant step in the right direction.


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August 12, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

India, a nation committed to sustainability and clean energy, has made a significant stride towards a greener future by launching its first-ever green hydrogen subsidy auction. The government has set ambitious plans to support a maximum of 450,000 tonnes of annual green hydrogen production capacity. However, it is yet to publish a clear definition of what qualifies as ‘green’ hydrogen.

The auction, organized by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), has a capped capacity of 450,000 tonnes per year. Bidders will receive a maximum of 50 rupees ($0.60) per kilogram in the first year of operation, which will gradually reduce to 40 rupees/kg in the second year and 30 rupees/kg in the third and final year of the subsidy.

Divided into two “buckets,” the auction caters to biomass-based green hydrogen projects and facilities using various technologies for electrolysis. The biomass bucket has 40,000 tonnes per year of capacity, while the technology-agnostic bucket offers 410,000 tonnes of annual production capacity.

Bidders for each bucket will be selected based on the “least average incentive” until the capacity is fully allocated. Any remaining capacity in a bucket may be awarded to bidders from the other bucket if they meet the criteria.

Although previous documents hinted at the publication of a national green hydrogen standard, it has not been released yet by the SECI or the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy websites. It is believed that the standard may include limiting the carbon intensity of green hydrogen to 1kgCO2/kgH2 and requiring an entirely renewable energy source for electrolysis.

While biomass-based projects will not comply with the EU’s renewable H2 standards, which only cover renewable fuels of non-biological origin, it may still be a significant factor in India’s domestic supply of green hydrogen.

The SECI also has the authority to award only part of the requested capacity to bidders, allowing companies a seven-day refusal period before the capacity is offered to another company, with its own seven-day right of refusal.

As of now, no official announcement date has been set for the winning bidders of the subsidy auction.

Hydrogen Insight has reached out to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and the SECI for further information on the green hydrogen standard and other details regarding the auction.

India’s first green hydrogen subsidy auction marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards sustainable and clean energy. By encouraging investment and innovation in green hydrogen production, India is signaling its dedication to creating a greener and more prosperous future for its citizens and the planet.


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August 9, 2023by Digital Team HGPL0

Introduction:
In a significant move towards achieving sustainable and carbon-neutral steel production, the Indian government has announced central aid for research and development (R&D) initiatives focused on utilizing green hydrogen in the steelmaking process. This pilot project holds immense promise for revolutionizing the steel industry and reducing its environmental footprint. Let’s delve deeper into this exciting development and explore the potential of green hydrogen as a game-changer in the steel manufacturing sector.

The Role of Green Hydrogen in Steelmaking:
Traditionally, the steel industry has been a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to its reliance on fossil fuels. However, with the emergence of green hydrogen as a clean and renewable energy source, the landscape is rapidly shifting. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, making it an ideal candidate for transforming steel production.

The Pilot Project:
Under the central aid scheme, research and development efforts will be focused on establishing a pilot project that integrates green hydrogen into the steelmaking process. The objective is to explore the feasibility, efficiency, and environmental benefits of using green hydrogen as a reducing agent in the blast furnace. This pilot project will serve as a crucial step towards transitioning the steel industry to a low-carbon and sustainable future.

Environmental Impact and Benefits:
By substituting fossil fuels with green hydrogen, the steel industry can significantly reduce its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Green hydrogen, when used as a reducing agent, not only eliminates the carbon emissions associated with conventional coal or coke, but it also produces water vapor as a byproduct, further minimizing environmental impact. This breakthrough innovation has the potential to make a substantial contribution to India’s carbon reduction goals and global efforts to combat climate change.

Challenges and Opportunities:
While the utilization of green hydrogen in steelmaking holds immense promise, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. One of the key obstacles is the scalability and cost-effectiveness of green hydrogen production. However, with advancements in electrolysis technology and the declining costs of renewable energy, these challenges can be overcome. Moreover, this initiative opens up new avenues for job creation, research collaborations, and technology transfer, fostering innovation and economic growth in the renewable energy sector.

Pathway to a Sustainable Steel Industry:
The central aid for R&D to set up a pilot using green hydrogen in steel production marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards a sustainable steel industry. It not only showcases the government’s commitment to fostering innovation and promoting clean technologies but also demonstrates the potential of green hydrogen to revolutionize traditional industries. By embracing green hydrogen, the steel sector can transition towards a more sustainable and resilient future, aligning with India’s ambitious climate goals and contributing to a global clean energy transformation.

The central aid for R&D to set up a pilot project using green hydrogen to make steel is a game-changer for the steel industry. This initiative has the potential to reshape the sector, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and drive the transition towards a sustainable and carbon-neutral future. As India takes significant strides in adopting clean technologies, the pilot project serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring other industries to explore the vast possibilities of green hydrogen. The journey towards a sustainable steel industry has begun, and the potential for a greener, cleaner, and more prosperous future is within reach.


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Introduction:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing recognition of the importance of transitioning towards cleaner and sustainable energy sources. In this regard, the emergence of green hydrogen as a potential game-changer has garnered significant attention. India, with its ambitious plans and commitment towards renewable energy, is poised to become a significant player in the global green hydrogen market.

In a recent statement, Hardeep Singh Puri, a prominent figure in India’s energy sector, emphasized India’s potential to be the epicenter for green hydrogen development. Let’s delve deeper into the implications of this statement and understand how India is positioning itself as a key player in the green hydrogen revolution.

India’s Renewable Energy Ambitions:
India has been actively pursuing its renewable energy ambitions, aiming to achieve a target of 450 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy capacity by 2030. This ambitious goal encompasses various sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy. However, in order to achieve a complete transition to clean energy, a reliable and sustainable energy storage solution is essential. This is where green hydrogen comes into play.

The Significance of Green Hydrogen:
Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. It offers a clean and sustainable alternative to conventional hydrogen production methods that rely on fossil fuels. Green hydrogen can be stored, transported, and utilized across multiple sectors, including transportation, industrial processes, and power generation. Its versatility and potential to decarbonize various sectors make it a key enabler of a sustainable energy future.

India’s Green Hydrogen Potential:
India, with its abundant solar and wind resources, holds immense potential for green hydrogen production. The government, recognizing this potential, has initiated several measures to promote green hydrogen development. The National Hydrogen Mission, launched as part of India’s comprehensive energy strategy, aims to establish a hydrogen ecosystem encompassing production, storage, and utilization. Additionally, collaborations with international partners and the private sector are being fostered to drive research, development, and deployment of green hydrogen technologies.

Advantages of India’s Positioning:
India’s position as the epicenter for green hydrogen development offers several advantages. Firstly, the country’s large domestic market provides a significant opportunity for scaling up green hydrogen projects. The demand for clean energy solutions is rapidly increasing, and green hydrogen can meet the needs of diverse sectors, including transportation, industrial processes, and power generation.

Secondly, India’s cost advantage in renewable energy deployment can be leveraged for green hydrogen production. The declining costs of solar and wind power, coupled with advancements in electrolyzer technology, are making green hydrogen increasingly cost-competitive. India’s expertise in renewable energy deployment can drive down the costs of green hydrogen production, making it more accessible and commercially viable.

Thirdly, India’s potential to export green hydrogen can position the country as a major global player in the hydrogen market. With growing international demand for clean energy solutions, India can leverage its green hydrogen capabilities to become an exporter of this valuable resource, contributing to both economic growth and global sustainability goals.

India’s ambition to become the epicenter for green hydrogen development reflects its commitment to a sustainable and clean energy future. With abundant renewable energy resources, a growing domestic market, and a favorable policy environment, India is well-positioned to drive the green hydrogen revolution. The government’s focus on promoting research, development, and deployment, along with collaborations with international partners, will accelerate the growth of the green hydrogen ecosystem in the country. As India emerges as a prominent player in the global green hydrogen market, it will contribute significantly to achieving global climate targets while fostering economic growth and energy independence.


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In recent years, there has been a growing global interest in hydrogen as a sustainable and clean fuel source. With its zero-emission potential, hydrogen has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about energy and transportation. And now, the Chamba Administration in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is taking the lead in producing hydrogen fuel through hydroelectric power.

 

Method of Production of Hydrogen Fuel
Hydrogen fuel is produced by splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen through a process called electrolysis. The hydrogen produced can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity, or in combustion engines to power vehicles. When hydrogen is burned, the only byproduct is water vapor, making it a completely clean source of energy.

The government’s plan to produce hydrogen fuel is a significant step towards reducing carbon emissions in the region. Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in northern India, and air pollution is a major concern in many of its cities. Hydrogen fuel has the potential to significantly reduce emissions from the transportation sector, which is a major contributor to air pollution.

Benefits of Hydrogen Fuel
Moreover, the production of hydrogen fuel through hydroelectric power has several benefits. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions. By using hydroelectric power to produce hydrogen fuel, the administration is ensuring that the fuel is produced sustainably and with minimal impact on the environment.

Another benefit of hydrogen fuel is that it can be produced locally, reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. With the rising prices of crude oil and natural gas, producing hydrogen fuel locally could provide a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.

In conclusion, the Chamba Administration’s plan to produce hydrogen fuel through hydroelectric power is a significant step towards a sustainable and clean energy future. It is hoped that this project will inspire other states in India and around the world to invest in hydrogen fuel technology and help us move towards a cleaner and greener future.


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The Indian Army has taken a major step towards promoting sustainable energy by signing an MoU with National Thermal Power Corporation Renewable Energy Limited (NTPC REL) for the installation of a Green Hydrogen-based Micro Grid Power Plant project in the Northern borders. This initiative aligns with the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which seeks to promote the use of renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

 

Under the MoU, the Indian Army will provide land on lease for 25 years and commit to purchasing the generated power through a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). The proposed project will be set up by NTPC on Build, Own, and Operate (BOO) Models at a mutually identified location in Eastern Ladakh. The project will involve the installation of a Solar Power Plant for the hydrolysis of water to produce Hydrogen. The Hydrogen produced will then be used to power fuel cells during non-solar hours, thus reducing dependence on fossil fuel-based generator sets and contributing towards the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions.

This project is a significant milestone for the Indian Army, as it is the first government organization to enter into an agreement with NTPC REL for such a project. It sets the stage for similar projects in the future, promoting sustainable energy and reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. This initiative will not only benefit the environment but also help meet the energy requirements of the Indian Army in remote areas where there is no access to national/state grids.
Overall, the Indian Army’s decision to install a Green Hydrogen-based Micro Grid Power Plant project is a major step towards promoting sustainable energy in the country. The success of this project will pave the way for similar initiatives, encouraging other government organizations to adopt sustainable practices and contribute towards the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.



December 7, 2022by Digital Team HGPL0

India’s National Hydrogen Energy Mission, which was established in 2021, aims to make that nation a centre for environmentally friendly hydrogen by 2030, with a target of 5 million tonnes yearly. These lofty goals are hindered by unsolved infrastructure obstacles, a lack of sufficient incentives, and insufficient access to technologies.

“Investment in hydrogen grid networks is required to successfully incorporate these as the major source for mainstream companies. Future hydrogen projects may run the danger of failing due to a lack of green hydrogen infrastructure for storage, transport, and production. Since hydrogen is currently generated and used in the same place, building common infrastructure and clusters of demand and consumption would be necessary to achieve economies of scale for big green hydrogen facilities and the development of the hydrogen economy. 

According to Prof. S Dasappa, Chair of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Innovation, “Industry, government, and investors need to work together to create an environment where innovation is encouraged, where market demand is posted, and where collaboration between different players in the supply chain is also encouraged.” These comments were made by Prof. Dasappa at the International Climate Summit 2022, which took place in Bergen, Norway, on August 30 and 31, and had as its theme “Opportunities for Green Hydrogen in India.” 

The Norwegian partnership was represented by Greenstat, Arena H2Cluster, and the Norwegian Hydrogen Forum, while the Indian partnership was represented by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Invest India. 

Prof Dasappa said that The government policies need to cover the entire value chain of hydrogen from demand creation to supply and to market enablers such as infrastructure and supply chain development. 

Alok Sharma, Executive Director at Center for High Technology (CHT) and Treasurer of Hydrogen Association of India said that The natural gas industry is considering adding hydrogen to natural gas for use in transportation and as a fuel for cooking. As part of India’s national hydrogen mission to determine the technological and economic viability of mixing hydrogen in city gas distribution networks, the Gas Authority of India has begun injecting hydrogen into natural gas supplied to houses for cooking purposes in central India.

 Similar studies are said to have been conducted in the UK, where it may be decided to blend 20% hydrogen with home natural gas by the winter of 2023. Such actions result in their starting conditions. The use of green hydrogen as a sustainable natural gas, however, would be very beneficial.