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Green hydrogen is emerging as a cornerstone in the global transition to clean and sustainable energy. This revolutionary approach offers an unparalleled opportunity for India to lead the way in the hydrogen economy and achieve its ambitious climate goals. In this blog post, we will explore the role of green hydrogen in India’s energy landscape and discuss how it can reshape the country’s energy paradigm.

Understanding Green Hydrogen

Green hydrogen is produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This process is entirely carbon-free, making green hydrogen a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. As a versatile energy carrier, green hydrogen can be used in various sectors including transportation, industry, and power generation.

India’s Energy Landscape

India’s energy demand is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, driven by economic growth and urbanization. Traditionally, the country has relied heavily on fossil fuels such as coal and oil to meet its energy needs. However, this approach has led to significant environmental challenges, including air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

To address these challenges, India has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, aiming to achieve 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. Green hydrogen can play a pivotal role in achieving these goals by providing a clean, sustainable, and versatile energy source.

Advantages of Green Hydrogen

Decarbonization: Green hydrogen can significantly reduce carbon emissions in key sectors such as transportation and industry.
Energy Security: By utilizing local renewable resources, India can reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels and enhance its energy security.
Economic Growth: The development of a green hydrogen economy can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.
Technological Innovation: Green hydrogen technologies offer opportunities for innovation in water electrolysis, storage, and distribution systems.

Applications of Green Hydrogen

Power Generation: Green hydrogen can be used to produce electricity, providing a clean and reliable energy source.
Transportation: Hydrogen fuel cells can power vehicles such as cars, buses, and trucks, offering an emissions-free alternative to traditional fuels.
Industrial Processes: Green hydrogen can be used in industrial processes such as steel and cement production, reducing their carbon footprint.
Energy Storage: Hydrogen can store excess renewable energy, providing a flexible and reliable energy storage solution.

India’s Green Hydrogen Initiatives

India has recognized the potential of green hydrogen and has taken several initiatives to promote its development:

National Hydrogen Mission: Launched in 2021, this mission aims to promote the production and use of green hydrogen in India.
Collaborations: India has partnered with international organizations and countries to develop hydrogen technologies and infrastructure.
Investment and Incentives: The government is providing financial incentives and support to encourage investment in green hydrogen projects.

Challenges and Future Outlook

While green hydrogen holds immense promise, there are challenges that need to be addressed:

Cost: The cost of producing green hydrogen is currently higher than that of traditional fuels. However, as technology advances and economies of scale are achieved, the cost is expected to decrease.
Infrastructure: Developing the necessary infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution requires significant investment.
Policy and Regulation: Clear and supportive policies and regulations are essential to facilitate the growth of the green hydrogen industry.

The future of green hydrogen in India looks promising. As the country continues to invest in renewable energy and hydrogen technologies, it can lead the way in the global hydrogen economy. By embracing green hydrogen, India can unleash a new energy paradigm that supports sustainable development and helps combat climate change.

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Introduction

India is taking significant steps towards a sustainable and clean energy future with the establishment of its first green hydrogen plant in an airport. This groundbreaking initiative marks a major milestone in the country’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy sources. The green hydrogen plant will not only provide clean energy but also serve as a model for other airports and industries to adopt similar eco-friendly practices. In this article, we will explore the details of India’s first green hydrogen plant, its significance, and its potential impact on the aviation industry.

What is Green Hydrogen?

Before diving into the specifics of India’s green hydrogen plant, let’s first understand what green hydrogen is. Hydrogen is considered “green” when it is produced using renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power through a process called electrolysis. During electrolysis, water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, with the hydrogen being captured and stored for later use. Green hydrogen is a versatile and clean energy carrier that can be used in various sectors, including transportation, industry, and power generation.

The Need for Green Hydrogen in Aviation

The aviation industry is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for a significant portion of global carbon dioxide output. As the demand for air travel continues to grow, finding sustainable alternatives to traditional aviation fuels becomes crucial. Green hydrogen offers a promising solution as it can be used to power aircraft, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the environmental impact of aviation.

India’s First Green Hydrogen Plant at an Airport

India’s first green hydrogen plant is set to be established at an airport, aiming to showcase the feasibility and benefits of using green hydrogen in the aviation sector. The location of the plant at an airport holds strategic importance, as airports are major energy consumers and have a considerable carbon footprint. By integrating a green hydrogen plant within the airport infrastructure, India is taking a significant step towards decarbonizing the aviation industry.

Collaboration Between Airport Authorities and Renewable Energy Companies

The establishment of the green hydrogen plant is a result of a collaboration between airport authorities and renewable energy companies. This partnership ensures the expertise and resources required to set up and operate the plant effectively. By leveraging the strengths of both parties, the project aims to demonstrate the viability of green hydrogen as a sustainable energy source for airports and beyond.

Production Capacity and Infrastructure

India’s first green hydrogen plant is planned to have a substantial production capacity, generating a significant amount of clean energy. The infrastructure for the plant will include solar or wind power systems for electrolysis, hydrogen storage facilities, and a distribution network. The plant’s design will prioritize efficiency, scalability, and safety, ensuring a seamless integration with the airport’s existing operations.

Technological Innovations and Research

The establishment of the green hydrogen plant will also drive technological innovations and research in the field of hydrogen production and utilization. It will serve as a testbed for advanced electrolysis technologies, storage solutions, and hydrogen-based applications. The knowledge and insights gained from operating the plant will contribute to further advancements in green hydrogen technology and its adoption in different sectors.

Benefits of India’s First Green Hydrogen Plant

India’s first green hydrogen plant brings several benefits, both environmental and economic. Let’s explore some of these advantages:

1. Carbon Emission Reduction

The primary benefit of the green hydrogen plant is the significant reduction in carbon emissions. By producing hydrogen using renewable energy sources, the plant avoids the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This not only helps combat climate change but also improves air quality in the surrounding areas.

2. Energy Independence and Security

The production of green hydrogen promotes energy independence and security. By relying on renewable energy sources for hydrogen production, India reduces its dependence on imported fossil fuels. This enhances the country’s energy security and reduces vulnerabilities to price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions relating to fossil fuel supplies.

3. Job Creation and Economic Growth

The establishment of the green hydrogen plant will create employment opportunities and contribute to economic growth. The construction and operation of the plant require skilled labor, creating jobs in the renewable energy sector. Additionally, the plant’s presence will attract investments and foster the development of a green hydrogen ecosystem, further stimulating economic activity.

4. Technological Advancements and Knowledge Sharing

India’s first green hydrogen plant will drive technological advancements and knowledge sharing in the field of renewable energy. As the plant operates, valuable insights and best practices will be gained, which can be shared with other industries and countries. This collaborative approach accelerates the global transition towards a greener and more sustainable future.

5. Implications for the Aviation Industry

India’s first green hydrogen plant has significant implications for the aviation industry. Let’s explore some of these implications:

6. Carbon-Neutral Airports

The integration of green hydrogen plants within airports paves the way for carbon-neutral airports. By utilizing green hydrogen to power airport operations, such as ground vehicles and auxiliary power units, airports can significantly reduce their carbon footprint. This aligns with the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) goal of achieving carbon-neutral growth for the aviation industry.

7. Sustainable Aviation Fuels

Green hydrogen can be further processed into synthetic aviation fuels, known as e-fuels. These e-fuels have the potential to replace conventional jet fuels, enabling carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative flights. The establishment of green hydrogen plants at airports provides a localized and sustainable source of e-fuels, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting the adoption of greener aviation practices.

8. Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange

The establishment of India’s first green hydrogen plant encourages collaboration and knowledge exchange within the aviation industry. Airport authorities, airlines, and aviation stakeholders can share their experiences and learnings from incorporating green hydrogen into their operations. This collective effort fosters innovation and accelerates the adoption of sustainable aviation practices worldwide.

Conclusion

India’s first green hydrogen plant in an airport marks a significant milestone in the country’s transition towards a sustainable and clean energy future. The establishment of the plant demonstrates India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources in the aviation industry. With its potential to generate clean energy, drive technological advancements, and create economic opportunities, the green hydrogen plant sets a precedent for other airports and industries to follow. As India continues to lead the way in green hydrogen adoption, it paves the path for a greener and more sustainable aviation sector globally.

India, a country known for its commitment to renewable energy, has taken a significant step towards promoting green hydrogen production. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) recently released an implementation framework to incentivize the production of green hydrogen. With an ambitious target of 200,000 MT annually, this initiative aims to foster the growth of a sustainable and carbon-neutral hydrogen economy in the country. In this article, we will explore the details of the MNRE’s green hydrogen program, the incentives offered, and the potential impact it could have on India’s energy landscape.

Understanding the MNRE’s Green Hydrogen Program

The Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program, initiated by the MNRE, aims to promote the production and supply of green hydrogen at the lowest cost for refineries. This program falls under Mode 2B of the SIGHT program, which has a total outlay of ₹130.5 billion (~$1.57 billion). The incentives provided under this mode will be granted over a period of three years.

To qualify for these incentives, bidders must adhere to the ‘National Green Hydrogen Standard’ set by the MNRE for the production and supply of green hydrogen. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) and the Centre for High Technology (CHT) will act as implementing agencies, providing support and carrying out various tasks assigned by the MNRE and MoPNG.

Incentives Offered for Green Hydrogen Production

Under the MNRE’s green hydrogen program, the incentives for the production and supply of green hydrogen will be provided in a phased manner. In the first year, the incentive will be ₹50 ($0.48)/kg in the second year and ₹30 (~$0.36)/kg in the third year. However, it’s important to note that these incentives will not be available under two different modes of the SIGHT program.

The incentive payout will be calculated based on the allocated capacity or actual production and supply, whichever is lower. The allocated capacity will remain constant for the duration of the purchase agreement. This ensures stability and predictability for the beneficiaries of the program.

Eligibility and Selection Process

To participate in the bidding process and qualify for the incentives, bidders must meet certain eligibility criteria. The net worth of the bidding entity must be equal to or greater than ₹150 million (~$1.8 million) per 1,000 MT per annum of quoted production and supply capacity. Bidders can be a single company, a joint venture, or a consortium of more than one company.

During the bid submission, bidders must also provide an earnest money deposit (EMD) and comply with the provisions related to EMD forfeiture in case of non-compliance with the required documents or performance guarantees. Successful bidders must submit performance bank guarantees (PBGs) or similar instruments upon accepting the award, with potential forfeiture in case of default or delayed commissioning.

Role of Implementing Agencies

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) and the Centre for High Technology (CHT) have crucial roles as implementing agencies for the green hydrogen program. These agencies are responsible for aggregating demand, calling for bids, and assessing applications for the production and supply of green hydrogen. They also play a key role in issuing acknowledgments and awards to the selected bidders.

Furthermore, the CHT is responsible for inspecting the production plants physically. They may seek assistance from third-party agencies to verify technical parameters. The MNRE or MoPNG may designate accredited labs or third-party certification agencies to ensure the verification process.

Program Monitoring and Oversight

To ensure the progress and performance of the green hydrogen production and supply capacities established under the program, a program monitoring committee has been established. Co-chaired by the Secretary of MoPNG and MNRE, this committee includes the Mission Director of the National Green Hydrogen Mission and other experts as members. The committee will assess the progress and performance of the program and provide guidance for its effective implementation.

The Potential Impact on India’s Energy Landscape

The MNRE’s initiative to incentivize green hydrogen production has the potential to revolutionize India’s energy landscape. Green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources, can serve as a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. It has diverse applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes, making it a versatile and promising energy carrier.

By promoting the production and use of green hydrogen, India can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance energy security. This initiative aligns with the country’s commitment to achieving its renewable energy targets and transitioning towards a low-carbon economy.

Conclusion

The MNRE’s implementation framework to incentivize green hydrogen production in India marks a significant step towards building a sustainable and carbon-neutral hydrogen economy. The incentives provided under the program, along with the involvement of implementing agencies and stringent eligibility criteria, ensure the promotion of high-quality green hydrogen production. This initiative not only contributes to India’s renewable energy goals but also paves the way for a cleaner and greener future. As India continues to embrace green hydrogen, it sets an example for other countries to follow in the transition towards a sustainable energy future.

Introduction

President Joe Biden and Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm have recently announced a groundbreaking initiative to accelerate the domestic market for low-cost, clean hydrogen. The administration has allocated $7 billion in funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to establish seven regional clean hydrogen hubs across the United States. These hubs, including the Mid-Atlantic Hydrogen Hub, Appalachian Hydrogen Hub, California Hydrogen Hub, Gulf Coast Hydrogen Hub, Heartland Hydrogen Hub, Midwest Hydrogen Hub, and Pacific Northwest Hydrogen Hub, are expected to catalyze more than $40 billion in private investment and create tens of thousands of good-paying jobs.

This article will delve into the details of this ambitious plan, highlighting the significance of clean hydrogen as a versatile and sustainable energy source. We will explore the environmental and economic benefits of these hydrogen hubs, as well as the role they play in the transition to a cleaner and greener future.

The Importance of Clean Hydrogen

Clean hydrogen is a game-changer in the fight against climate change. It has the potential to reduce emissions in sectors that are traditionally hard to decarbonize, such as heavy-duty transportation and industrial processes. By investing in targeted hydrogen infrastructure, the Biden administration aims to lower costs, drive innovation, and create employment opportunities for American workers.

Hydrogen can be produced from diverse domestic resources, including solar energy, wind, nuclear energy, biomass, and natural gas with carbon capture. This versatility makes it an attractive option for achieving near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. The selected hydrogen hubs will focus on green (electrolysis-based) production methods, ensuring a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach.

The Seven Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs

The seven regional clean hydrogen hubs represent a significant milestone in the development of a robust hydrogen economy in the United States. These hubs, strategically located across the country, will collectively produce over three million metric tons of clean hydrogen per year, accounting for nearly one-third of the 2030 U.S. clean hydrogen production goal.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these hubs and the unique contributions they bring to the clean energy transition:

Mid-Atlantic Hydrogen Hub

The Mid-Atlantic Hydrogen Hub aims to leverage the region’s renewable energy resources, particularly offshore wind, to produce clean hydrogen at scale. This hub will play a crucial role in decarbonizing transportation, power generation, and industrial sectors in the Mid-Atlantic region.

Appalachian Hydrogen Hub

The Appalachian Hydrogen Hub focuses on utilizing the region’s abundant natural gas resources, combined with carbon capture technology, to produce clean hydrogen. This hub will drive economic growth, create jobs, and reduce emissions in the Appalachian region.

California Hydrogen Hub

As a leader in clean energy adoption, California is well-positioned to establish a hydrogen hub that leverages its renewable energy infrastructure and expertise. The California Hydrogen Hub will accelerate the deployment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, support renewable energy integration, and reduce emissions in the transportation and industrial sectors.

Gulf Coast Hydrogen Hub

The Gulf Coast Hydrogen Hub capitalizes on the region’s existing hydrogen infrastructure and extensive petrochemical industry. By repurposing existing assets, this hub aims to produce clean hydrogen, decarbonize industrial processes, and create opportunities for skilled workers in the Gulf Coast region.

Heartland Hydrogen Hub

Located in the heart of America, the Heartland Hydrogen Hub aims to leverage the region’s diverse energy resources, including wind, solar, and natural gas, to produce clean hydrogen. This hub will drive innovation, create jobs, and promote sustainable economic development in the Midwest.

Midwest Hydrogen Hub

The Midwest Hydrogen Hub builds upon the region’s strong manufacturing and agricultural sectors to produce clean hydrogen. By utilizing renewable resources and enabling the deployment of fuel cell vehicles, this hub will contribute to reducing emissions and strengthening the Midwest’s position as a clean energy leader.

Pacific Northwest Hydrogen Hub

The Pacific Northwest Hydrogen Hub harnesses the region’s abundant renewable energy resources, including hydropower and wind, to produce clean hydrogen. This hub will support the decarbonization of transportation, industry, and power generation, while fostering collaboration among stakeholders in the Pacific Northwest.

Environmental and Economic Impact

The establishment of these clean hydrogen hubs is expected to have a transformative impact on the environment and the economy. By producing over three million metric tons of clean hydrogen annually, these hubs will contribute significantly to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In fact, the combined annual emissions reduction is roughly equivalent to the emissions of over 5.5 million gasoline-powered cars.

Furthermore, the investment of nearly $50 billion in clean manufacturing and jobs represents one of the largest commitments in history towards a sustainable energy transition. This funding will not only create tens of thousands of good-paying jobs but also attract additional private investment, resulting in a total investment of approximately $50 billion.

Community Benefits and Justice40 Initiative

The selected hydrogen hubs are committed to ensuring that local communities benefit from the clean energy transition. In alignment with the Justice40 Initiative, which aims to prioritize disadvantaged communities, the hubs have developed Community Benefit Plans. These plans address local priorities, promote transparency, and strive to eliminate, mitigate, and minimize risks associated with the hydrogen projects.

Additionally, several hubs have partnered with unions, with three requiring project labor agreements (PLAs). These agreements will help create quality jobs and ensure that workers are fairly compensated for their contributions to the hydrogen hub projects.

Conclusion

President Biden’s $7 billion funding for clean hydrogen hubs marks a significant step towards revolutionizing the U.S. energy landscape. Through the establishment of seven regional hydrogen hubs, the administration aims to accelerate the adoption of clean hydrogen, reduce emissions, and create economic opportunities for American workers. These hubs, strategically located across the country, will produce over three million metric tons of clean hydrogen annually, contributing to the 2030 U.S. clean hydrogen production goal.

As the nation embraces clean hydrogen as a versatile and sustainable energy source, the benefits will extend beyond emissions reductions. The investment in clean manufacturing and jobs will drive economic growth, create employment opportunities, and ensure that disadvantaged communities are not left behind in the transition to a cleaner and greener future. With the collective efforts of government, private sector, and communities, the vision of a national hydrogen economy is becoming a reality.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on research and analysis from various sources.

In a significant move towards global expansion, REC Ltd, a state-run financier, has secured a sanctioned green hydrogen ammonia project in Oman and is exploring prospective projects in Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. This strategic decision comes after REC attained the prestigious ‘Maharatna’ status, allowing it to invest in projects beyond India’s borders. In an exclusive interview with ETEnergyworld, REC’s Chairman and Managing Director, Vivek Kumar Dewangan, expressed his enthusiasm for financing green projects within the framework of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the ‘One Sun, One World, One Grid’ (OSOWOG) initiative. This article delves into REC’s international expansion plans and the potential impact of these projects on the renewable energy landscape.

REC’s Green Hydrogen Projects in Oman and South Asia

REC’s foray into green hydrogen projects begins with a sanctioned project in Oman. The company aims to leverage its expertise in the power sector financing and development to contribute to the growth of green hydrogen ammonia production in the region. This initiative aligns with Oman’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to a sustainable energy future. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources, holds immense potential as a clean and versatile energy carrier.

In addition to the Oman project, REC is actively exploring opportunities in South Asian countries like Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. These countries offer promising prospects for renewable energy development, and REC sees them as strategic partners in the pursuit of a greener future. The projects being considered include hydro power facilities, transmission lines connecting India to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, and other forms of renewable energy. The selection of these projects will be guided by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to ensure alignment with the country’s strategic interests.

The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)

REC’s international expansion plans are closely tied to the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). This proposed economic corridor aims to enhance economic development and promote connectivity and integration among Asia, the Persian Gulf, and Europe, across various sectors including trade and energy. By financing green projects within this framework, REC can contribute to the sustainable development goals of multiple countries involved in the corridor. This collaboration presents a unique opportunity for REC to leverage its expertise and strengthen its position as a global power sector financier.

The ‘One Sun, One World, One Grid’ (OSOWOG) Initiative

The ‘One Sun, One World, One Grid’ (OSOWOG) initiative, initially proposed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018, aims to supply solar power to around 140 countries through a common grid network. This visionary concept envisions the seamless transfer of solar energy across borders, contributing to global energy security and sustainable development. REC’s involvement in financing projects aligned with OSOWOG reinforces its commitment to promoting renewable energy on a global scale. By fostering international cooperation and leveraging its financial resources, REC can play a pivotal role in realizing the ambitious goals of this initiative.

REC’s Impressive Growth and Loan Book Expansion

REC’s loan book has witnessed remarkable growth, reflecting its commitment to financing renewable energy projects in India and beyond. The company’s loan book grew from Rs 3.85 trillion at the end of March 2022 to Rs 4.35 trillion at the end of March 2023. In the first quarter of the current financial year alone, an additional Rs 190 billion were added. This exponential growth trajectory suggests that REC’s loan book could exceed Rs 5 trillion by the end of the year.

Last year, REC reported sanctions totaling Rs 2.68 trillion, and it is on track to reach nearly Rs 2 trillion by the end of September. The total sanctions for the year are projected to be around Rs 4 trillion, with disbursements expected to reach approximately Rs 1.5 trillion. These impressive figures underscore REC’s role as a leading power sector financier, facilitating the development of renewable energy projects in India and now across international borders.

Diversification into Non-Power Infrastructure and Logistics

While REC’s core focus remains on power sector financing and development, the company has also diversified into non-power infrastructure and logistics sectors. This diversification allows REC to extend its financial assistance to projects beyond the power sector, covering areas such as airports, metro systems, railways, ports, bridges, and more. By expanding its scope of operations, REC can contribute to the overall infrastructure development of the countries it operates in, further strengthening its position as a key player in the finance and development of critical projects.

Conclusion

REC’s international expansion with green hydrogen projects in Oman and South Asia marks a significant milestone in the company’s journey towards becoming a global leader in renewable energy financing and development. With the ‘Maharatna’ status and its expertise in power sector financing, REC is well-positioned to contribute to the growth of green hydrogen production and other renewable energy projects in these regions. As the company continues to expand its loan book and diversify into non-power infrastructure, REC’s impact on the sustainable development of the global energy landscape is set to grow exponentially. Through strategic partnerships and alignment with initiatives like IMEC and OSOWOG, REC is poised to play a transformative role in accelerating the transition to a cleaner and greener future.

Introduction
Green hydrogen, a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods, is gaining traction worldwide. In a move that could accelerate the development of a green hydrogen ecosystem, the government is reportedly considering mandating the consumption of green hydrogen in sectors such as fertilizer and refining industries. This article explores the potential impacts of such mandates, the current cost challenges, and the expected future viability of green hydrogen. Let’s delve into the details.

The Need for Mandated Green Hydrogen Consumption Obligations
While fiscal incentives like those in the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program have encouraged investment in green hydrogen, industry experts believe that mandating consumption obligations (GHCO) in sectors already utilizing hydrogen could further stimulate early adoption. A report by Kotak Institutional Equities suggests that compulsory GHCO for sectors currently producing and consuming traditional grey hydrogen could fast-track investments in the green hydrogen value chain.

Accelerating Investments in the Green Hydrogen Chain
To kickstart the transition to green hydrogen, the government is considering firm GHCO announcements for hard-to-abate sectors such as fertilizer and refining industries. These sectors are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and can benefit greatly from adopting green hydrogen. By specifying a minimum share of green hydrogen consumption, the government aims to create bulk demand and scale up green hydrogen production. In the coming years, other industries such as steel, long-range heavy-duty mobility, energy storage, and shipping will also be encouraged to pilot projects using green hydrogen as a replacement for fossil fuels.

Challenges of Cost Competitiveness
One of the main challenges hindering the widespread adoption of green hydrogen is its current cost compared to grey hydrogen produced from natural gas. Refiners, for example, may not find an immediate advantage in switching to green hydrogen due to its higher cost. Green hydrogen is not yet competitive with grey hydrogen for the production of ammonia-based fertilizers either. However, increased reliance on green hydrogen has the potential to reduce natural gas usage in both the fertilizer and refining sectors. Experts believe that beyond 2030, the costs of green hydrogen are expected to become more competitive, thus expediting the transition.

The Role of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)
The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) plays a crucial role in fostering the growth of green hydrogen in India. Although the final version of the NGHM does not specify consumption obligations for each sector, it emphasizes the creation of bulk demand and the scaling up of green hydrogen production. The NGHM proposes pilot projects for sectors like steel, long-range heavy-duty mobility, energy storage, and shipping to identify operational issues, technology readiness, regulations, implementation methodologies, and infrastructure requirements. The findings from these projects will pave the way for future commercial deployment.

The Trajectory and Decision-Making Process
The Empowered Group, led by the Cabinet Secretary, will determine the year-wise trajectory of the minimum share of green hydrogen consumption. This decision-making process will consider factors such as the availability of resources for green hydrogen production, relative costs, and other relevant considerations. By carefully planning the trajectory, the government aims to ensure a smooth transition to green hydrogen while optimizing resources and addressing any challenges that may arise.

Emission Norms and Accreditation
To maintain the integrity of green hydrogen, the government has already notified the green hydrogen standard, which defines emission norms for hydrogen to be classified as green. These standards require emissions throughout the production process to remain below two kg of CO2 equivalent per kg of hydrogen produced as a 12-month average. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has been designated as the nodal authority for accrediting agencies responsible for monitoring, verification, and certification of green hydrogen production projects.

Industry Response and Investments
Despite the slow pace of progress, several corporations, including Reliance, have already embraced green hydrogen and announced investment plans. As the industry gains momentum, investment in green hydrogen is expected to increase significantly. The government’s move towards mandates for green hydrogen consumption is likely to attract further investments, creating new opportunities and driving economic growth.

Conclusion: A Green Hydrogen Revolution
The government’s potential announcement of mandates for green hydrogen consumption in key sectors marks a significant step towards building a sustainable and carbon-neutral future. While cost competitiveness remains a challenge, the transition to green hydrogen offers immense potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and curbing reliance on traditional energy sources. As the National Green Hydrogen Mission unfolds, pilot projects and technological advancements will drive the commercial deployment of green hydrogen, unlocking a new era of clean energy.
For more information about the latest developments in the green hydrogen industry and the government’s initiatives, stay tuned to our blog for regular updates.

Additional Information: Green Hydrogen is expected to revolutionize the energy sector by providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. With its potential to decarbonize various industries and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, green hydrogen has gained significant attention globally. India’s push towards mandating green hydrogen consumption obligations underscores its commitment to sustainable development and combating climate change. By embracing green hydrogen, India can position itself as a leader in the clean energy transition while reaping the economic benefits of investments and job creation.

India is on the cusp of a green revolution, and one area that holds great promise is the development of a robust green hydrogen ecosystem. The government is considering introducing mandates for green hydrogen consumption in sectors such as fertilizers and refining, which could accelerate investments and drive early adoption. While green hydrogen is currently more expensive than grey hydrogen, the shift to green hydrogen could significantly reduce carbon emissions and lead to a more sustainable future.

The Potential of Green Hydrogen

Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources, has gained significant attention as a clean and sustainable alternative to grey hydrogen. Grey hydrogen is produced from fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. By transitioning to green hydrogen, India can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and make substantial progress towards its climate goals.

Compulsory Green Hydrogen Consumption Obligations

To encourage the adoption of green hydrogen, the government is considering introducing compulsory green hydrogen consumption obligations (GHCO) for sectors that are already producing and consuming hydrogen. These obligations would initially target hard-to-abate sectors such as fertilizers and refining, with plans to expand to other industries in the coming years. The introduction of GHCO, in addition to existing fiscal incentives, would create a strong market demand for green hydrogen and drive investments in the entire value chain.

Overcoming Cost Challenges

While the cost of green hydrogen is currently higher than grey hydrogen, experts predict that it will become more competitive post-2030. The initial higher cost is attributed to the nascent stage of green hydrogen production and the scale of renewable energy infrastructure required. However, as technology advances and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of green hydrogen is expected to decrease, making it a more viable option for industries.

Green Hydrogen Mandate in Hard-to-Abate Sectors

The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) aims to create a roadmap for the adoption and deployment of green hydrogen across various sectors. While the final version of NGHM does not specify consumption obligations for each sector, it emphasizes the need to create bulk demand and scale up green hydrogen production. To achieve this, the government will specify a minimum share of green hydrogen consumption for consumers as an energy feedstock.

Fertilizer and Refining Sectors Leading the Way

The fertilizer and refining sectors are among the largest consumers of hydrogen in India. While they currently rely on grey hydrogen, the introduction of a green hydrogen mandate could significantly reduce their carbon footprint. Pilot projects are already underway to explore the feasibility of using green hydrogen or its derivatives like green ammonia or methanol in these sectors. These projects will help identify operational challenges, technology readiness, and infrastructure requirements, paving the way for future commercial deployment.

Steel, Mobility, Energy Storage, and Shipping Sectors

Apart from fertilizers and refining, other sectors such as steel, long-range heavy-duty mobility, energy storage, and shipping also have the potential to benefit from green hydrogen adoption. NGHM proposes pilot projects in these sectors to assess the feasibility of replacing fossil fuels with green hydrogen or its derivatives. These projects will provide valuable insights into technology, regulations, and supply chain requirements, enabling a smooth transition to a greener future.

Government Initiatives and Standards

The Indian government has taken significant steps to support the development of a green hydrogen ecosystem. In August this year, it notified the green hydrogen standard, which defines emission norms for hydrogen to be termed green. The standards ensure that the emissions associated with the entire hydrogen production process, from well-to-gate, stay below two kg of CO2 equivalent per kg of hydrogen produced as a 12-month average.

Accreditation and Certification

To ensure compliance with the green hydrogen standard, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) will accredit agencies for monitoring, verification, and certification of green hydrogen production projects. This accreditation will provide transparency and credibility to the green hydrogen ecosystem, boosting investor confidence and encouraging further investments.

Corporate Investments in Green Hydrogen

Leading corporations in India, including Reliance, have already made significant investments in the green hydrogen space. While progress has been relatively slow, experts believe that green hydrogen will be an emerging area for investment. As more companies recognize the environmental and economic benefits of green hydrogen, we can expect to see an increase in investments and collaborations in this sector.

Conclusion

India has a unique opportunity to lead the way in the global shift towards a green hydrogen economy. By introducing compulsory green hydrogen consumption obligations and supporting pilot projects in various sectors, the government can accelerate investments and drive early adoption. While cost challenges remain, advancements in technology and economies of scale are expected to make green hydrogen a competitive and sustainable alternative to grey hydrogen. With the right policies and incentives, India can unlock the full potential of green hydrogen and pave the way for a greener and more sustainable future.

Additional Information: Green Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that can be used in various sectors, including power generation, transportation, and industrial applications. Its production does not emit greenhouse gases, making it a key solution for decarbonizing the economy. Green Hydrogen can be produced through various methods, including water electrolysis using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.

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Introduction

In a groundbreaking achievement, German-based company H2FLY has successfully piloted a flight of an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen. This milestone marks a significant step forward in the development of zero-emissions aviation and opens doors for long-distance flights with minimal environmental impact. H2FLY’s expertise in hydrogen electric aviation technology has positioned them as leaders in the industry, with the support of renowned eVTOL developer, Joby Aviation. This article explores the details of this historic flight and the potential implications for the future of commercial aviation.

The Pioneering Journey of H2FLY

H2FLY has been at the forefront of hydrogen electric aviation for nearly a decade, consistently delivering groundbreaking achievements. Their HY4 hydrogen electric aircraft completed its maiden flight in 2016, setting the stage for further advancements in zero-emission aviation. In 2022, the HY4 broke a world record by soaring above 7,000 feet during a 77-mile journey across Germany. These accomplishments have garnered the company financial support from multiple German ministries and the Project HEAVEN consortium, further enhancing their credibility and capabilities.

A World’s First: Piloting an Electric Aircraft with Liquid Hydrogen

H2FLY recently conducted a test campaign involving four flights of the HY4 demonstrator electric aircraft. These flights marked the first time a human pilot was onboard during the piloting of an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen. This significant development is a testament to H2FLY’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of hydrogen electric aviation technology. The use of cryogenically stored liquid hydrogen (LH2) instead of pressurized gaseous hydrogen storage (GH2) enabled a lighter tank weight and volume, resulting in increased range and payload capacity.

Extending the Range: Doubling the Maximum Range of the HY4

The use of liquid hydrogen as a fuel source has significant implications for the range of hydrogen electric aircraft. H2FLY’s pioneering efforts have demonstrated that the HY4 aircraft’s maximum range can be doubled, from 750 km (466 miles) to an impressive 1,500 km (932 miles). This breakthrough in range capabilities opens up new possibilities for long-distance flights without compromising on emissions. It paves the way for the decarbonization of commercial aviation, a critical mission in the fight against climate change.

Professor Josef Kallo’s Vision for the Future

Professor Josef Kallo, co-founder of H2FLY, believes that this achievement is a watershed moment for hydrogen-powered aircraft. He emphasizes the viability of liquid hydrogen for medium and long-range emissions-free flight. With this success, H2FLY is now focused on scaling up their technology for regional aircraft and other applications, further driving the decarbonization of commercial aviation. The company’s commitment to research and development is evident in their plans to establish the Hydrogen Aviation Center at Stuttgart Airport, set to open in the near future.

Commercialization and Future Prospects

H2FLY’s success in piloting an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen brings them closer to commercialization. The company is concurrently working on the development of their new H2F-175 fuel cell systems, which are expected to power aircraft to their full range at altitudes of up to 27,000 feet. These advancements will enable hydrogen electric aircraft to operate efficiently and sustainably on regional routes. The Hydrogen Aviation Center at Stuttgart Airport will serve as a hub for further research, development, and collaboration, cementing H2FLY’s position as a key player in the future of zero-emission aviation.

Conclusion

The world’s first piloted flight of an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen is a significant milestone in the quest for zero-emission aviation. H2FLY’s pioneering efforts have demonstrated the viability of liquid hydrogen for medium and long-range flights, with the potential to transform commercial aviation. By doubling the maximum range of the HY4 aircraft, H2FLY has opened doors to more sustainable and environmentally friendly air travel. With ongoing research and development, H2FLY is poised to drive the decarbonization of the aviation industry, leading the way towards a greener and more sustainable future.

*Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any other agency, organization, employer, or company.

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Introduction

India and Saudi Arabia have recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the areas of grid interconnection and green hydrogen. The MoU was signed by Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy, RK Singh, and Saudi Minister of Energy, Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This collaboration marks an important step towards achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future for both countries.

Memorandum of Understanding

The MoU aims to establish a general framework for cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia in the field of electrical interconnection, exchange of electricity during peak times and emergencies, co-development of projects, co-production of green and clean hydrogen, and establishing secure and reliable supply chains for materials used in the renewable energy sector.

Objectives of the MoU

The primary objective of the MoU is to enhance collaboration between India and Saudi Arabia in the energy sector. By sharing expertise and resources, both countries can accelerate their transition to a low-carbon economy and achieve their respective climate goals. The MoU also promotes the development of sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure, which is crucial for ensuring energy security and meeting the growing energy demands of both nations.

Grid Interconnection and Exchange of Electricity

One of the key areas of collaboration under the MoU is grid interconnection and the exchange of electricity. India has been exploring the possibility of interconnecting its national power grid with those of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Singapore through subsea cables. This interconnection would allow the sharing of power resources across regions, reducing the need for costly energy storage solutions and improving the reliability of the power grids.

Co-development of Projects and Secure Supply Chains

The MoU also emphasizes the co-development of projects related to renewable energy and green hydrogen production. Both countries will work together to identify and implement joint projects that promote the use of clean and sustainable energy sources. Additionally, the MoU aims to establish secure, reliable, and resilient supply chains for materials used in the production of green hydrogen and renewable energy, ensuring the availability of critical resources for the successful implementation of these projects.

India’s Pursuit of Grid Interconnectivity

India has been actively pursuing the goal of grid interconnectivity with other countries as part of its One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) plan. This ambitious initiative aims to connect countries through a global power grid, enabling the sharing of clean and renewable energy resources on a massive scale. By interconnecting its power grid with neighboring countries, India can enhance energy security, optimize resource utilization, and facilitate the integration of higher shares of renewable energy into the grid.

Global Power Grid Initiative

The global power grid initiative, proposed by India, has gained significant traction in recent years. Several countries have expressed interest in joining this initiative, recognizing the potential benefits of a connected and integrated global power system. Through this initiative, countries can collaborate on the development of cross-border transmission infrastructure, harmonize technical standards, and facilitate the seamless exchange of clean energy across borders. The collaboration between India and Saudi Arabia is a significant step towards realizing the vision of a global power grid.

India’s Leadership in Energy Transition

India has emerged as a global leader in energy transition, with ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. The country aims to reduce the emission intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. By collaborating with countries like Saudi Arabia, India can leverage its expertise in renewable energy deployment, grid integration, and energy storage to accelerate the global transition towards a sustainable and low-carbon future.

Conclusion

The collaboration between India and Saudi Arabia in the areas of grid interconnection and green hydrogen holds great promise for advancing the clean energy transition. By harnessing their respective strengths and resources, both countries can unlock new opportunities for sustainable economic growth, enhance energy security, and contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change. The MoU signed between India and Saudi Arabia is a testament to their shared commitment to building a greener and more sustainable future.

Introduction

ACME Group, a well-known diversified renewable energy company, has set its sights on revolutionizing the hydrogen industry in India. In a significant development, the company has signed an agreement with Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited (TSSEZL) to establish a 1.3 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) green ammonia production facility at the Gopalpur Industrial Park (GIP) in Odisha. This ambitious project is poised to become the largest single-location green hydrogen and its derivatives manufacturing facility in the country.

The Partnership with TSSEZL and IHI Corporation

ACME Group’s partnership with TSSEZL, a subsidiary of Tata Steel, is a strategic move that will provide the necessary infrastructure and support for the green ammonia project. The agreement was signed between Manikanta Naik, Managing Director of TSSEZL, and Sandeep Kashyap, Chief Operating Officer of ACME Group, in the presence of Hemant Sharma, Principal Secretary of Industries Department and Chairman of IDCO & IPICOL, Government of Odisha.

As part of this project, ACME Group plans to collaborate with Japan’s IHI Corporation, a global leader in engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services. The expertise of IHI Corporation in the hydrogen sector will play a crucial role in ensuring the success of the green ammonia production facility. This partnership will further strengthen the ties between India and Japan in the field of clean energy.

The Green Ammonia Production Facility

ACME Group’s green ammonia production facility at GIP will have a capacity of nearly 1.3 MTPA. The production of green ammonia will be based on the utilization of green hydrogen, which will be produced using renewable power sources. This approach ensures that the entire production process is environmentally friendly and aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

The Gopalpur Industrial Park, located in Ganjam District of Odisha, provides a strategic advantage for this project. The existing port facilities at Gopalpur will enable the export of the green ammonia to both Western and Eastern markets. This will position ACME Group as a key player in the global green hydrogen and ammonia market, offering competitive prices and contributing to India’s vision of becoming a global hub for green hydrogen and its derivatives.

Government Support and the Make in India Initiative

ACME Group’s green hydrogen and green ammonia project has received significant support from the Government of Odisha. The Hon’ble Chief Minister of Odisha, Shri Naveen Patnaik, and the Department of Industries, Govt of Odisha, have played instrumental roles in extending their support to this project. The proactive approach of the state government and its commitment to green energy have created a conducive environment for the establishment of such a groundbreaking facility.

The project also aligns with the Make in India initiative, spearheaded by the Hon’ble Union Minister for Power, New and Renewable Energy, Shri R K Singh, and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. This initiative aims to promote domestic manufacturing and position India as a global manufacturing hub. ACME Group’s green hydrogen and green ammonia project will contribute significantly to this vision by offering Make in India products to both domestic and international markets.

Odisha’s Vision for Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia

The Government of Odisha envisions the state as a leader in the green fuel economy, with a particular focus on green hydrogen and green ammonia. Hemant Sharma, Principal Secretary of Industries Department and Chairman of IDCO & IPICOL, Government of Odisha, expressed this vision and reaffirmed the state’s commitment to sustainable and prosperous development. Odisha’s progressive policies, attractive incentives, and industry-friendly environment have positioned it as an ideal destination for investments in the green energy sector.

The Emerging Manufacturing Hub at Gopalpur Industrial Park

Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited’s Gopalpur Industrial Park (GIP) has emerged as a preferred investment destination in a short span of time. With plug-and-play infrastructure, multi-modal logistics connectivity, ready environmental clearance, and clear land titles, GIP offers a conducive environment for businesses to thrive. The industrial park has already attracted significant investments, amounting to around Rs. 4,000 crore, and is poised for further growth with ACME Group’s green ammonia production facility.

Conclusion

ACME Group’s ambitious plan to establish a 1.3 MTPA green ammonia production facility in Odisha marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards a sustainable and green future. This project, in partnership with TSSEZL and IHI Corporation, will not only position ACME Group as a key player in the green hydrogen and ammonia market but also contribute to India’s goal of becoming a global hub for green hydrogen and its derivatives.

With the support of the Government of Odisha and its commitment to green energy, this project will pave the way for a green fuel revolution in India. The establishment of the green ammonia production facility at Gopalpur Industrial Park will create new opportunities for employment, boost the economy, and enhance India’s standing in the global clean energy landscape. ACME Group’s vision and efforts reflect their commitment to sustainable development and a cleaner, greener future for all.

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